The new divisions of cardio-oncology and nuclear cardio.

Cardio-oncology is an expert area that has been developed to deal with all the cardiotoxicity of cancer treatments. With the improvement of cancer treatments including Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation there has been the realization of the progression of cancer and an increased propensity to cardiovascular complications too. The cardiovascular disorders resulting from this can develop during or after cancer treatment and comprise heart failure, hypertension, arrhythmias, and myocarditis. Cardio-Oncology was developed to connect cardiology with oncology and provide coordinated care for cancer patients so that threats would be controlled.

Anthracyclines and other anti-neoplastic agents that target cancerous cells are too damaging to the heart are some of the concerns in Cardio-Oncology. Similarly, novel immunotherapies that are effective in combating cancer are sometimes associated with myocarditis – an inflammation of the heart muscles. The Cardio-Oncology team focuses on educating doctors about those patients in danger and then using early detection, protective approaches, and chest therapies to prevent these impacts.

Nuclear Cardiology supplements this form of practice by offering to perform imaging procedures to detect as well as assess the extent of cardiac injury resulting from chemotherapy. SPECT and PET facilitate the identification of blood flow, the functionality of the human heart, and the capability of tissues to maintain functionality at a molecular level. These technologies are vital in screening for early predictors of cardiotoxic effects so that necessary action can be instituted.

As has been showcased by the examples from oncology, cardiology, and nuclear imaging, the system of cancer treatment adapted from patient to patient can be the best method to cure the disease. This approach will improve patient’s welfare by safeguarding their heart without a negative impact on cancer treatment. Cardio-oncology and Nuclear Cardiology are relatively young fields, and Yet, both these branches serve an important purpose as they help mitigate the cardiovascular issues of cancer patients and ensure that such individuals have a healthy life span as possible.